Symbolism of the fleur-de-lys

Origins and symbolism of the fleur-de-lys
The fleur-de-lis is a stylized motif resembling a fleur-de-lis or iris flower. Its exact origins are difficult to determine, but it has been used for millennia, dating back to ancient civilizations.
- It is traditionally associated with purity and perfection.
- It is often associated with the Virgin Mary in Christian tradition, representing spiritual purity and divine light.
The fleur-de-lys and the French monarchy
The fleur-de-lys' best-known link is with the French monarchy, particularly from the Middle Ages onwards. It became an official symbol of French royalty, notably through heraldry (the study of armorial bearings). Here are a few references:
- King Clovis : Legend has it that Clovis, King of the Franks, adopted the fleur-de-lys after his conversion to Christianity, in gratitude for a victory. According to tradition, he received a fleur-de-lys from an angel at his baptism.
- In the 12th century, Louis VII began to use it officially on the royal coat of arms. From then on, the fleur-de-lys became the symbol of the Capetian kings, adorning crowns, flags and royal seals.
- Political significance : It became a sign of power, sovereignty and divine right for the kings of France. Each petal of the flower was sometimes interpreted as representing the three states of medieval society: the clergy, the nobility and the third estate.
Uses in coats of arms
In heraldry, the fleur-de-lys is a common motif and often used in coats of arms, not only in France but also in other European countries (Spain, Italy, England). It is also present in the coats of arms of certain cities or regions.
Before the French Revolution, the coat of arms of the monarchy had three golden lily flowers on a blue background, known as "France Ancien".
The symbol of the fleur-de-lis is also used by the scout movement worldwide, representing the ideals of righteousness, purity and loyalty.
Contemporary usage
Although it is less present in the modern official landscape, the fleur-de-lys continues to have an impact in various contexts :
- Decoration and architecture : It is often used in architecture, decorative motifs (tapestries, decorative objects), and jewelry, as an elegant and classic symbol.
- Cities and regions : Some cities continue to use the fleur-de-lis in their coats of arms. For example, it is the emblem of the city of Florence in Italy and the Canadian province of Quebec, reflecting the French heritage in these territories.
- Cosmetics : At La Savonnerie Royale, we have included it as a motif in our solid soaps and especially the one made with the collaboration of the Palace of Versailles. It symbolizes royalty and luxury.